Assigned persistence operation in hibernate

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Assigned algorithm uses programmer assigned value in primary key filed member variable of given pojo class object as identity value of the object

For every identity value generator algorithm, there will be a class and shortcut name. The class name of assigned algorithm is “org.hibernate.id.Assigned” and short cut name is assigned. All the classes that are acting as identity value generators implement a common interface called “org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator”

<id name=”sno” column=”eid”>

<generator class=”org.hibernate.id.Assigned” or “assigned”/></id>

<id name=”sno” column=”eid”/> uses assigned as default algorithm, since no other

algorithm is explicitly specified.

Note:

In order to choose identifier generator algorithm we must consider the following two operations

a) Ensure that the algorithm generated value is compatible with data type of identify field

b) Ensure that underlying DB s/w is having provisions to support the algorithm

The algorithm assigned is compatible with all data types and supported by all database software



Here is the example code to test assigned algorithm functionality :



This is hibernate.cfg.xml file for connecting the postgreSQL database.



 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
   <!-- <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property> 
		hibernate word is optional <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL</property> 
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">kcv</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">kcv</property> 
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property> 
		<property name="show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="Employee.hbm.xml"/> 
		</session-factory> -->
   <session-factory>
      <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
      <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
      <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
      <property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/hibernate</property>
      <property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
      <property name="connection.password">password</property>
      <property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
      <property name="show_sql">true</property>
      <property name="format_sql">true</property>
      <property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
      		<mapping resource="EmployeeBean.hbm.xml" />
   </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>


This is EmployeeBean.hbm.xml mapping file for map the Entity(POJO) class to columns.



 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.cv.hibernate.algorithm.model.EmployeeBean"
table="EMPLOYEE_ASSSIGNED">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="EID" length="8" />
<generator class="assigned"></generator>
</id>
<property name="firstName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="FIRSTNAME" length="29" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="lastName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="LASTNAME" length="29" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="email" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="EMAIL" length="39" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>


This is Assigned.java main class having the application business logic.



 

    
package com.cv.hibernate.algorithm;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import com.cv.hibernate.algorithm.model.EmployeeBean;
import com.cv.hibernate.algorithm.util.HibernateUtil;

/**
 @author Chandra Vardhan
 */
public class Assigned {

  private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Assigned.class);

  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

    Session ses = HibernateUtil.getSession();
    EmployeeBean eb = new EmployeeBean();
    eb.setId(new Long(102));
    eb.setFirstName("chandra");
    eb.setLastName("vardhan");
    eb.setEmail("meetkodam@gmail.com");
    ses.beginTransaction();
    Long io = (Longses.save(eb);
    logger.info("Saved entity is : "+io);
    ses.getTransaction().commit();
    HibernateUtil.closeSession();
  }

}


This is EmployeeBean.java Entity(POJO) class having the fields needs to be configured in mapping file.



 

    
package com.cv.hibernate.algorithm.model;

/**
 @author Chandra Vardhan
 */
public class EmployeeBean {
  private Long id;
  private String firstName;
  private String lastName;
  private String email;

  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }

  public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
  }

  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }

  public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
  }

  public String getEmail() {
    return email;
  }

  public void setEmail(String email) {
    this.email = email;
  }

}


This is HibernateUtil.java utility class for getting the database connection.



 

    
package com.cv.hibernate.algorithm.util;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.cv.hibernate.algorithm.model.EmployeeBean;

/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the current
 * thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session pattern, see
 {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateUtil {
  private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HibernateUtil.class);

  /**
   * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file. Location should be on the classpath
   * as Hibernate uses #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration
   * file. The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is in
   * the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update the location of the
   * configuration file for the current session.
   */
  private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "hibernate.cfg.xml";
  private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
  private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
  private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

  static {
    try {
      configuration = configuration.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
      StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
          .applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
      sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
      logger.info("%%%% Connection successful %%%%");
    catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private HibernateUtil() {
  }

  /**
   * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize the
   <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
   *
   @return Session
   @throws HibernateException
   */
  public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
    Session session = (SessionthreadLocal.get();

    if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
      if (sessionFactory == null) {
        rebuildSessionFactory();
      }
      session = (sessionFactory != null? sessionFactory.openSession() null;
      threadLocal.set(session);
    }

    return session;
  }

  /**
   * Rebuild hibernate session factory
   *
   */
  public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
    try {
      configuration = configuration.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
      StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
          .applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
      sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
      logger.info("%%%% Connection successful %%%%");
    catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Close the single hibernate session instance.
   *
   @throws HibernateException
   */
  public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
    Session session = (SessionthreadLocal.get();
    threadLocal.set(null);

    if (session != null) {
      session.close();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }

  /**
   * return session factory
   *
   */
  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
  }

  /**
   * return hibernate configuration
   *
   */
  public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return configuration;
  }

  public static void saveOrUpdate() {
    Session ses = getSession();
    EmployeeBean eb = new EmployeeBean();
    eb.setId(new Long(101));
    eb.setFirstName("chandra");
    eb.setLastName("vardhan");
    eb.setEmail("meetkodam@gmail.com");
    ses.beginTransaction();
    ses.saveOrUpdate(eb);
    logger.info("Saved successful...");
    ses.getTransaction().commit();
    ses.close();
  }
}


This is log4j.properties file having the entries for logging the information into the console/file.




#By default enabling Console appender
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

# Redirect log messages to console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p [%c]:%L -->> %m%n

# Redirect log messages to a log file
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=C:\\servlet-application.log
#log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB
#log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n


This is pom.xml file having the entries of dependency jars and information to build the application .



	
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.cv.hibernate.algorithm</groupId> <artifactId>algorithms</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <version>4.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> <version>4.0.4.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.GA</version> provided </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.CR2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>


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