delete operation in hibernate

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To perform delete operation, there is a delete() method that accept bean class object as an argument as:

new Session().delete(<bean-class-object>);

Ex. EmployeeBean obj = (EmployeeBean) session.get(EmployeeBean.class, 6);
session.delete(obj);

Above example calls a method delete() that accepts an object of EmployeeBean class. This object is assigned to EmployeeBean referenced data fetched from the database table according to specified primary key record.

Delete.java application class that defines a main() method. This main() method defines a hibernate configuration setting for “MySql” database and also define a session object of Session class. This session object calls the delete() method of the Session class that accepts the bean class object as an argument and removes the record from the database table on the specified primary key record. Once the records has been removed from the database table, the session is closed using close() method of the Session class.



Here is the example code to test delete operation functionality :



This is hibernate.cfg.xml file for connecting the postgreSQL database.



 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
   <!-- <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property> 
		hibernate word is optional <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL</property> 
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">kcv</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">kcv</property> 
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property> 
		<property name="show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="Employee.hbm.xml"/> 
		</session-factory> -->
   <session-factory>
      <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
      <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
      <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
      <property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/hibernate</property>
      <property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
      <property name="connection.password">password</property>
      <property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
      <property name="show_sql">true</property>
      <property name="format_sql">true</property>
      <property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
      		<mapping resource="EmployeeBean.hbm.xml" />
   </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>


This is EmployeeBean.hbm.xml mapping file for map the Entity(POJO) class to columns.



 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.cv.hibernate.model.EmployeeBean"
table="EMPLOYEE_DELETE">
<id name="id" column="EID" type="java.lang.Long">
</id>
<property name="firstName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="FIRSTNAME" length="29" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="lastName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="LASTNAME" length="29" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="email" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="EMAIL" length="39" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>



This is Delete.java main class having the application business logic.



 

    
package com.cv.hibernate;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import com.cv.hibernate.model.EmployeeBean;
import com.cv.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;

/**
 @author Chandra Vardhan
 */
public class Delete {

  private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Delete.class);

  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    //Am creating a record in the database with the ID 101
    HibernateUtil.saveOrUpdate();
    Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    EmployeeBean eb = new EmployeeBean();
    eb.setId(new Long(101));
    session.beginTransaction();
    session.delete(eb);
    session.getTransaction().commit();
    logger.info("deleted successfully...");
    HibernateUtil.closeSession();
  }
}


This is EmployeeBean.java Entity(POJO) class having the fields needs to be configured in mapping file.



 

    
package com.cv.hibernate.model;

/**
 @author Chandra Vardhan
 */
public class EmployeeBean {
  private long id;
  private String firstName;
  private String lastName;
  private String email;

  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }

  public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
  }

  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }

  public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
  }

  public String getEmail() {
    return email;
  }

  public void setEmail(String email) {
    this.email = email;
  }

}


This is HibernateUtil.java utility class for getting the database connection.



 

    
package com.cv.hibernate.util;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.cv.hibernate.model.EmployeeBean;

/**
 @author Chandra Vardhan
 */
/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the current
 * thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session pattern, see
 {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateUtil {
  private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HibernateUtil.class);

  /**
   * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file. Location should be on the classpath
   * as Hibernate uses #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration
   * file. The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is in
   * the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update the location of the
   * configuration file for the current session.
   */
  private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "hibernate.cfg.xml";
  private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
  private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
  private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

  static {
    try {
      configuration = configuration.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
      StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
          .applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
      sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
      logger.info("%%%% Connection successful %%%%");
    catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private HibernateUtil() {
  }

  /**
   * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize the
   <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
   
   @return Session
   @throws HibernateException
   */
  public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
    Session session = (SessionthreadLocal.get();

    if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
      if (sessionFactory == null) {
        rebuildSessionFactory();
      }
      session = (sessionFactory != null? sessionFactory.openSession()
          null;
      threadLocal.set(session);
    }

    return session;
  }

  /**
   * Rebuild hibernate session factory
   
   */
  public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
    try {
      configuration = configuration.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
      StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
          .applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
      sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
      logger.info("%%%% Connection successful %%%%");
    catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Close the single hibernate session instance.
   
   @throws HibernateException
   */
  public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
    Session session = (SessionthreadLocal.get();
    threadLocal.set(null);
    if (session != null) {
      session.close();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }

  /**
   * return session factory
   
   */
  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
  }

  /**
   * return hibernate configuration
   
   */
  public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return configuration;
  }

  public static void saveOrUpdate() {
    Session session = getSession();
    EmployeeBean eb = new EmployeeBean();
    eb.setId(new Long(101));
    eb.setFirstName("chandra");
    eb.setLastName("vardhan");
    eb.setEmail("meetkodam@gmail.com");
    session.beginTransaction();
    session.saveOrUpdate(eb);
    logger.info("Saved successful...");
    session.getTransaction().commit();
    session.close();
  }
}


This is log4j.properties file having the entries for logging the information into the console/file.




#By default enabling Console appender
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

# Redirect log messages to console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p [%c]:%L -->> %m%n

# Redirect log messages to a log file
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=C:\\servlet-application.log
#log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB
#log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n


This is pom.xml file having the entries of dependency jars and information to build the application .



	
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.cv.hb</groupId> <artifactId>All_operations</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <version>4.3.5.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> <version>4.0.4.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.GA</version> provided </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.CR2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

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